See the greenhouse gas emissions accounting and reporting manual of the. Greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol corporate standard. Jointly convened in 1998 by the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd and the world resources institute. Early editions of the inventory followed the protocols established by the world resource institute ghg protocol. Part 1 of the standard is titled specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals. The ghg protocol initiative comprises two separate but linked standards. Our tools enable companies to develop comprehensive and reliable inventories of their ghg emissions. The scope 2 guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from. As well as issuing an opinion on whether the reported information is free from material. The parties included in annex i shall strive to implement policies and measures under. Highwood line in figure 1 is the instrumental record which stretches back approximately 140 years, the blue line is the reconstructed temperature deduced from tree rings, ice. See who you know at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol, leverage your professional network, and get.
The greenhouse gas protocol world resources report. The effects of kyoto protocol on reducing greenhouse gas. Ghg protocol for project accounting greenhouse gas protocol. In order to utilize a materiality specification, the emissions.
Ebrd protocol for assessment of greenhouse gas emissions background the ebrd first published an assessment of the impact of its investments on greenhouse gas emissions in 2003. For further questions or to request a free hard copy of the standard, please contact. These proceedings contain 270 papers outlining ideas and contributions to the new scientific, technical and political discipline of greenhouse gas ghg control. Guide to greenhouse gas management for small business. A greenhouse gas sometimes abbreviated ghg is a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. Agriculture and forestry greenhouse gas inventories. Good agricultural practices for greenhouse vegetable crops. The kyoto protocol was designed to fight the global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
These emissions accounting standards, called the greenhouse gas protocol, have. Training and testing opportunities for ghg reporting view other pages in this section select one proposed rules resources by subpart training and testing opportunities rulemaking notices eggrt data reporting system confidential business information you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. New requirements for accounting for emissions from energy contracts and. The greenhouse gas protocol the greenhouse gas protocol is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify and manage ghg emissions.
Without the greenhouse effect the earths average global temperature would be much colder and life on earth as we know. A pdf of the users guide for this tool is posted at right. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. Greenhouse gas ghg emission from waste is a major environmental problem. The purpose of the assessment protocol is to provide guidance to facilities in completing their evaluation of energy use and greenhouse gas ghg emissions management against tsm indicators. Pdf greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and climate. The greenhouse gas protocol designing a customized 10 g street, ne suite 800 greenhouse gas calculation tool washington, dc 20002 usa tel.
Many tools are accompanied by a pdf guidance document, which provides stepbystep guidance on the use of. Greenhouse gas, any gas capable of absorbing infrared radiation net heat energy emitted from earths surface and reradiating it back to earths surface, thus contributing to the phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. It is important to note that the key aspects for conducting a greenhouse inventory under iso 14064 are generally consistent with, and in most cases are derived from, those identified by the broadly recognized greenhouse gas protocol. Mar 25, 2016 the greenhouse gas protocol is the standard used by cdp. Tracking greenhouse gas emissions a move towards realtime. Iso 14064 international standard for ghg emissions. For emissions unit values, please refer to the report on emissions unit values. To facilitate the robustness, credibility and transparency of ghg data, reporting guidelines, based. Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and. The new ghg protocol scope 2 guidance covers electricity purchases of various stripes. A carbon credit is a generic term for any tradable certificate or permit representing the right to emit one tonne of carbon dioxide or the equivalent amount of a different greenhouse gas tco 2 e carbon credits and carbon markets are a component of national and international attempts to mitigate the growth in concentrations of greenhouse gases ghgs. These emissions accounting standards, called the greenhouse gas protocol, have been widely adopted by multinational firms, emissions reporting registries, and even an emissions trading scheme.
Greenhouse gas protocol greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol. Energy and greenhouse gas emissions management protocol. Greenhouse gas protocol greenhouse gas global warming. This chart offers a comprehensive view of global greenhouse gas ghg emissions. When in doubt about applying the tools explained in this guide to. Environmental and ecological chemistry greenhouse gases and global warming timothy j. Greenhouse gas accounting describes the way to inventory and audit greenhouse gas ghg emissions. Learn about working at greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol. Called the sangea energy and greenhouse gas emissions estimating system, it is.
The purpose of this study is to discuss the four determinants of constraining greenhouse gas ghg emissions, namely, population size, output per person, the energy intensity of production and how. The greenhouse gas protocol, used by more than 1,000 companies and institutions worldwide, also outlines how gridconnected electricity projects e. They also reaffirmed their pledge from cop17, which had been held in durban, south africa, in 2011, to create a new, comprehensive, legally binding climate treaty by 2015 that would require greenhouse gas producing countriesincluding major carbon emitters not abiding by the kyoto protocol such as china, india, and the united statesto. Jan 21, 2015 to standardize greenhouse gas emissions accounting for all these arrangements, the world resources institute on tuesday released an updated greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. The mission of the greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol is to develop and promote internationally accepted greenhouse gas ghg accounting and reporting standards through an open and inclusive process. The assessment protocol sets out the general expectations for energy use and ghg emissions management as part of the tsm initiative. Generally, a physical property of the atmosphere of earth is referred by an expression called greenhouse effect. It explains how to measure greenhouse gas ghg emissions and set targets to reduce. Epa center for corporate climate leaderships the center ghg guidance is based on the greenhouse gas protocol. Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are the most important greenhouse gases. A corporate accounting and reporting standard ghg protocol developed by the world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd. Greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect on planets. A corporate or organisational greenhouse gas ghg emissions assessment quantifies the total greenhouse gases produced directly and indirectly from a business or organisations activities.
The study report on the greenhouse gases and their impact on global warming. The method includes an operating margin emissions factor comprised of the approximate marginal emissions of. Since 1993, the regional working group on greenhouse crops in the mediterranean region facilitated by the faos plant production and protection division has supported training and research and development initiatives to. The standard covers the accounting and reporting of seven greenhouse gases covered by the kyoto protocol carbon dioxide co2, methane ch4, nitrous oxide. Most systems rely on methods developed by the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc and on reporting requirements of the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, which include six greenhouse gases co 2, ch 4, n 2 o, sf. Epa center for corporate climate leaderships the center greenhouse gas guidance is based on the greenhouse gas protocol. The mission of the greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol is to develop. Corporate reporting of greenhouse gas emissions is steadily increasing. Pdf on nov 1, 2005, janet ranganathan and others published the greenhouse gas protocol. Greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting standard developed by the world business council for sustainable development and the world resources institute.
The paper traces the widespread adoption of the standards, and then offers an explanation for this successful instance of private regulation. Many opportunities to reduce emissions can be found within the company, such as reducing travel, and these can be. Pdf the greenhouse effect and its impacts on environment. Corporate value chain scope 3 standard greenhouse gas. A prerecorded webinar training on how to use the tool is also available upon request. Estimating baseline emissionsprojectspecific procedure. Specification with guidance at the project level for the quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions and remov. It serves as the foundation for nearly every ghg standard and program in the world, including the current defra greenhouse gas reporting guidelines. Petroleum industry guidelines for reporting greenhouse gas. Launching of iso 14064 for greenhouse gas accounting and.
Global protocol for communityscale greenhouse gas emission. Guidance on how to measure and report your greenhouse gas. This paper seeks to explain the success of two ngos in creating standards for calculating and reporting greenhouse gas ghg emissions at the level of an entire company. Training and testing opportunities for ghg reporting. The primary greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere are water vapor h 2 o, carbon dioxide co 2, methane ch 4, nitrous oxide n 2 o, and ozone o 3. Basic guidelines on accounting for greenhouse gas emissions. It includes requirements for the design, development, management, reporting and verification of an organizations ghg inventory. For easy reading on your computer, notebook, tablet, or handheld device, click to download the electronic version of the corporate value chain scope 3. To standardize greenhouse gas emissions accounting for all these arrangements, the world resources institute on tuesday released an updated greenhouse gas protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard. An accurate and useful inventory can only be developed after careful attention to quality control issues and to the activity data required.
The ghg protocol for project accounting is the most comprehensive, policyneutral accounting tool for quantifying the greenhouse gas benefits of climate change mitigation projects. The greenhouse gas protocol provides several free tools registration required to help users identify emissions from a variety of activities, including stationary combustion, purchased electricity, mobile source use. In the last of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, global climate change becomes more sever which is due to greenhouse gas emissions. The ghg protocol for project accounting find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
A corporate accounting and reporting standard developed by. The contributions were presented at the 4th international conference on greenhouse gas control technologies ghgt4. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report ghg emissions. Wallington, jayaraman srinivasan, ole john nielsen, ellie j. This document specifies principles and requirements at the organization level for the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas ghg emissions and removals. Principles of greenhouse gas accounting the ghg protocol is based on five principles. The greenhouse gas protocol world resources institute. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standardthis document, which. Through the greenhouse gas protocol ghgp world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development wbcsd work with businesses to develop standards and tools.
The drafting committee wishes to acknowledge the generosity and cooperation of wri and wbscd in making the original and revised versions of the ghg protocol available and. The purpose was to see climate change impacts in the wider context of the transition impacts of ebrd projects. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporatelevel ghg emissions inventory. The ghg protocol, over a decadelong partnership between the world resources institute wri and the world business council for sustainable development.
An effective greenhouse gas ghg accounting system has a strong scientific basis for measuring, comparing, and verifying emissions. Many opportunities to reduce emissions can be found within the company, such as reducing travel, and these can be taken in increments, requiring little or no upfront investment. Gas protocol what is ghg protocol most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions history the ghg protocol arose when wri and wbcsd recognized that an international standard for corporate ghg accounting and reporting would be necessary in light of evolving climate change policy. Greenhouse gases absorbs infrared radiation balance of energy of planet gets damage and along with this, there will be a. For any international agreement to limit greenhouse gas emissions, monitoring and verification of emissions will be essential to assess the effectiveness of emissions reductions and overall compliance with the terms of the treaty and to give nations confidence that their neighbors are also living up.
It describes the sources and activities across the global economy that produce greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the type and volume of gases associated with each activity. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of ghg emissions by companies and organizations, including information on setting organizational and operational. Since 2002, pse has undertaken a voluntary inventory of greenhouse gas ghg emissions associated with its powersupply portfolio. Calculating greenhouse gas emissions page 3 of 5 to renewable energy whenever possible and reducing paper use. Vitalmetrics reporting analyst katie day explains how it works and can benefit your business. The ghg protocol is developing new standardsguidance on how companies and organizations should account for greenhouse gas emissions and carbon removals from land use, land use change, bioenergy, and related topics. Globally, the waste management sector contributes an estimated 5% of the total anthropogenic ghg emissions. Ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard this document, which provides a. The life cycle assessment lca methodology was used fo. Hundreds of industry professionals have learned greenhouse gas accounting from wri experts through inperson trainings. The primary greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone.
This study evaluates the impact of selected potato farming and processing activities on the environment in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. The greenhouse gas protocol designing a customized 10 g street, ne suite 800 greenhouse gas calculation tool. Tracking greenhouse gas emissions a move towards real. The greenhouse gas protocol initiative ghg protocol. The ghg protocol corporate accounting and reporting standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations, such as ngos. Initiatives mission is to develop internationally accepted greenhouse gas ghg accounting and reporting standards for business and to promote their broad adoption. Identifies and describes the processes and methodologies hess uses to calculate the hess ghg inventory and ensure its reliability and validity. Global warming is defined as the increase of the earths average surface temperatures due to the greenhouse effect, which acts to trap heat that would have otherwise escaped from earth. Submission of information on national greenhouse gas ghg emissions is an important commitment under the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc and, for parties to the kyoto protocol, under that protocol. This software is available free of charge and makes it easier, more accurate, and less costly to institute a corporatewide ghg accounting and reporting system in the oil and gas sector. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of ghg emissions by companies and organizations, including information on setting organizational and operational boundaries. The greenhouse gas protocol offers multiple online learning solutions to get busy professionals uptospeed on the worlds most widely used ghg accounting standards. The greenhouse gas protocol ghg protocol is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions.
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